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Dortmund Travel Guide

A detailed destination guide for your next Germany vacation

Dortmund
Dortmund
[ source: Wikipedia]

Dortmund Overview

Dortmund is a city in Germany, located in the Bundesland of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr area. Its population of 587,830 (20 June 2005) makes it the 7th-largest city in Germany, and 34th-largest in the European Union. The Ruhr river flows south of the city, and the small river Emscher flows through the municipal area. The Dortmund-Ems Canal also terminates in the Dortmund Port, which is the largest European canal port, and links Dortmund to the North Sea. Dortmund is known as Westphalia's "green metropolis". Nearly half the municipal territory consists of waterways, woodland, agriculture and green spaces with spacious parks such as Westfalenpark and the Rombergpark. This contrasts with nearly a hundred years of extensive coal mining and steel milling within the city limits.


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Things to See

Cultural history tones are set by the churches in the city center whose towers characterize the skyline of Dortmund. The Reinoldikirche and the Marienkirche are gems of medieval architecture.

The city center of Dortmund still retains the outline of the medieval city. A ring road marks the former city wall, and the Westen-/Ostenhellweg, part of a medieval salt trading route, is still the major street bisecting the city center.

  • Reinoldikirche ({[circa|800 AD}})
  • Petrikirche , a Protestant church, the building of which dates from the 14th century. It is famous for the huge carved altar (known as "Golden Miracle of Dortmund"), from 1521. It consists of 633 gilt carved oak figures depicting 30 scenes about Easter.
  • Marienkirche, a Protestant church originally built in 1170-1200 but rebuilt after World War II. The altar is from 1420.
  • Florianturm (television tower Florian)
  • Signal Iduna Park: Soccer ground of Borussia Dortmund, formerly known as the Westfalenstadion. Close to it is the Westfalenhalle, a large convention center, the site of several major conventions, trade fairs, ice-skating competitions, concerts and other major events since the 1950s.
  • Westphalian Industrial Museum Zollern Colliery, an Anchor Point of ERIH, the European Route of Industrial Heritage
  • Hansa Coking Plant
  • Haus Bodelschwingh (13th century), a moated castle
  • Haus Dellwig (13th century), a moated castle partly rebuilt in the 17th century. The façade and the steep tower, and two half-timbered buildings, are original.
  • Haus Rodenberg (13th century), a moated castle.
  • Altes Stadthaus was built in 1899 by Friedrich Kullrich
  • Wasserschloss Bodelschwingh.
  • Romberg Park Gatehouse (17th century), once a gatehouse to a moated castle. Now it houses an art gallery.
  • RWE Tower (120 meters skyscraper - the tallest in Dortmund)
  • Opera House, built in 1966 at the site of the old synagogue which had been destroyed by Nazis in 1938.

Sports

Dortmund is home of the sport club Borussia Dortmund which won the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup in 1997, as well as the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup against Liverpool in 1966. This made it the first European Cup Winner in Germany. They play at Signal Iduna Park, formerly known as the Westfalenstadion. It was built for the 1974 FIFA Football World Cup and also hosted some matches of 2006 FIFA World Cup, including Italy's 2-0 defeat of Germany in the semi-finals. It is Germany's largest football stadium with a capacity of 82,932 spectators. Borussia Dortmund also has a women's handball team playing in the first Bundesliga, while the table tennis team and the basketball team SVD 49 Dortmund play their respective second national divisions. Dortmund is the Olympiastützpunkt Northrhine-Westphalia. The Sparkassen Chess-Meeting has been hosted in Dortmund since 1982.

[ source: Wikipedia ]

Maps and Driving Directions to Dortmund

Travel Insider Tips for Dortmund

Catherine

Dortmund and Cologne [Christmas Markets] are also super impressive! I can smell the gebrannte Mandeln as we speak.

Shared by Catherine McNamara Gaertig, Sep 2009


Dortmund
Dortmund
[ source: Wikipedia]

Popular Points of Interest in and near Dortmund

Reinoldikirche

Reinoldikirche

[ source: Wikipedia ]

The Protestant Reinoldikirche is, according to its foundation date, the oldest extant church in Dortmund and is dedicated to Saint Reinoldus, the patron of the city. The church was built as a palatinate church in the Ottonian era. The present building is a late Romanesque church with a late gothic quire. The Reinoldikirche was built from 1250 to 1270, and is located in the center of the city, directly at the crossing of the Hellweg (a historic trade route) and the historic road from Cologne to Bremen.

The church was heavily damaged in World War II. Since the reconstruction the tower now bears a hood with baroque features. These features supply a visual and harmonious connection between the original style of the church and its appearance after reconstruction. The tower of the Reinoldikirche (104 m) can be visited, up to the first platform by the bell tower. On the inside there is a large set of bells; the heaviest bell weighing 6.500 kg, and measuring 2.50 m in diameter, is the largest cast steel bell in Westphalia.

Hours: daily from 10am - 6pm.

Westphalia Park and Florian Tower

Westphalia Park and Florian Tower

[ source: Wikimedia ]

Westphalia Park's attractions include the German rosarium, a Bavarian and a Japanese garden, play areas and sweeping lawns with deckchairs. The rotating restaurant at the top of Florian, the 209-metre TV tower, offers epicurean delights and fabulous views of Dortmund and the surrounding region. Wischlingen Park is beautifully laid out with enormous trees, plenty of open space and an excellent selection of leisure activities.

Museum of Natural History

Museum of Natural History

The Museum of Natural History has been giving visitors an insight into the diversity of nature for almost a century. The outstanding collection includes around 150,000 insects, 35,000 herbarium sheets and 30,000 minerals, rocks and fossils. Other fascinating exhibits include two life-size models of dinosaurs in the museum's central atrium. The minerals collection has a 650kg rock crystal which sparkles in glorious technicolor. The botany and zoology sections are also well worth a visit, with an aquarium of tropical fish, live bees and terrariums containing spiders, scorpions and other exotic insects.

Hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10am - 5pm.

Admission: Adults 4 €, Concessions 2 €.

Zollern Colliery

The Zollern Colliery is part of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. It was built at the turn of the 19th century as a symbol of the industrial strength of the then biggest mining company. When it was opened in 1898 it was regarded as a model coal mine. Abandoned in 1966, the colliery was reopened in 1999 as a museum of the social and cultural history of the Ruhr area. Permanent displays and special exhibitions in the restored surface buildings give visitors an idea of the work of a coal mine at the end of the 19th century. The coal loading terminal, the former mine train station and a pithead frame visitors can climb are some of the attractions. In the housing estate outside the colliery gates visitors can see how miners and their families used to live.

At first sight palatial redbrick facades and gables on artistically adorned buildings dotted around a grassy square are more reminiscent of an aristocratic residence than a coal mine. This was exactly one of the ideas behind the architecture. Today the mansion of labor in the west of Dortmund is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and impressive testimonies to Germany's industrial history. The engine house with its famous Art Nouveau doorway is already an icon. But the museum's outstanding industrial architecture is only one of many different attractive facets. The various sections of the exhibition will take you into a world of harsh working conditions, and the stories of the men and women who worked in coalmining during the 20th century will bring this vividly to life.

Hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10am - 6pm.

Museum of Art and Cultural History

Museum of Art and Cultural History

[ source: Museum Website ]

The museum - founded in 1883 - is the oldest of its kind in the Ruhr area and presents precious, rare, typical and ordinary objects in an elegant setting. Themes include Everyday life and special occasions of yesteryear, Back to the Stone Age, Trades and Guilds, The Biedermann Salon, The Grand Ball in the Town House. The Roman gold treasure, the Romanesque triumphal cross, the Renaissance rarities collection, silvery cutlery and finest porcelain are among the museum's most precious exhibits. The art collection contains works by leading 18th and 19th century artists such as Caspar David Friedrich, Spitzweg, Feuerbach, Liebermann, Slevogt and Corinth. The exhibition on the history of surveying presents rare geodesic instruments and much more.

Related Sites

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More about the History of Dortmund

A small village at the location of Dortmund was mentioned in official documents from 880 to 885 as Throtmanni. After being destroyed by a fire the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I (Barbarossa), rebuilt the town in 1152 and resided there for two years. It became an Imperial Free City in 1220 and during that century, was the "chief city" of the Rhine, Westphalia, the Netherlands Circle of the Hanseatic League.

Dortmund bombing targets of the Oil Campaign of World War II included Hoesch-Westfalenhütte AG, the "Hoesch-Benzin GmBH" synthetic oil plant, and the Zeche Hansa coking plant; and bombing destroyed about 80% of the Dortmund homes. The code word Dortmund was radioed to initiate the 1941 Operation Barbarossa campaign against the Soviet Union. Post-war, buildings such as the Reinoldikirche and Marienkirche (churches) were restored/rebuilt, and extensive parks and gardens were laid out. The LWL-Industriemuseum began in 1969, and the city subsequently became a centre for hi-tech industry.



What makes this Live Like a German Dortmund Travel Guide special...

This Dortmund travel guide provides you with an overview of Dortmund, Dortmund pictures, and a local travel guide that suggests many special trips, unique activities, and vacation ideas, that you can't find in a typical Germany travel guide.

Some of this information is compiled from popular and well-known sources (e.g., such as Wikipedia, Wikitravel, and great pictures from Flickr). However, what makes this Germany travel guide special is that most of the travel suggestions and insider tips are provided by local residents, property owners, and our readers, who share and submit their travel tips with us. All submissions are then editorially reviewed to ensure high quality. All this information is logically organized within this destination guide to make it easy for you to find things quickly.

In addition, the Dortmund destination guide features restaurant recommendations, restaurant reviews, where to go for grocery shopping, sports activities, getting around, cultural events and highlights, entertainment, and health related information - so you are informed for your travel to Germany, and you can learn about all the cool things you can do during your Germany vacation!