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Münster Travel Guide

A detailed destination guide for your next Germany vacation

Münster
Münster
[ source: Flickr]

Münster Overview

Münster is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region and it is also capital of the government region Regierungsbezirk Münster. It is most well known as the location of the Anabaptist rebellion during the Protestant Reformation, as the site of the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648 and as bicycle capital of Germany.

Münster gained the status of a Großstadt (major city) with more than 100,000 inhabitants in 1915. Currently there are around 270,000 people living in the city, with about 48,500 students of whom only a part are reflected by the official population statistics having their primary residence in Münster.

Münster's economy is mainly based on service companies and public administrations. Additionally, Münster is seat of eight universities and colleges as well as important courts such as the constitutional court and the higher administrative court for North Rhine-Westphalia.

Founded in 793 by Frisian Ludger, who gained episcopal consecration as the first bishop of the diocese Münster in 805. His successors held power over the largest clerical territory within the Holy Roman Empire until 1803.


Where to stay in Münster?


Check out our selection of hand-selected and quality Münster vacation rentals and holiday apartments.

Things to See

  • St. Paul's Cathedral, built in the 13th century in a mixture of late Romanesque and early Gothic styles. It has been completely restored after WWII damage. It includes an astronomical clock of 1540, adorned with hand-painted zodiac symbols, which traces the movement of the planets, and plays a Glockenspiel tune every noon.
  • The Prinzipalmarkt, the marketplace in the city centre with the Gothic town hall (14th century) in which the Peace of Westphalia treaty which put an end to the Thirty Years' War was signed in 1648.
  • St Lambert's Church (1375), with three cages hanging from its tower above the clock face. In 1535 these cages were used to display the corpses of Jan van Leiden and other leaders of the Münster Rebellion, who promoted polygamy and renunciation of all property.
  • The Schloss (palace), built 1767-87 as residence for the prince-bishops by the Baroque architect Johann Conrad Schlaun and Wilhelm Ferdinand Lipper. Now the administrative centre for the University.
  • "Münster Arkaden" (2006), new shopping centre between Prinzipalmarkt and the Pablo Picasso Museum of Graphic Art.
  • The fortress "Zwinger", build 1528. Used from the 18th to the 20th century as a prison. During World War II, the Gestapo used the "Zwinger" also for executions.
  • "Krameramtshaus" (1589), an old guild house, which housed the delegation from the Netherlands during the signing of the Peace of Westphalia.
  • Signal-Iduna Building (1961), the first high-rise building in Münster.
  • LVM-Building, high-rise building near the Aasee.
  • LBS-Building, location of Münsters first zoo. Some old structures of the former zoo can be found in the park around the office building. Also the "Tuckesburg", the strange looking house of the zoo-founder, is still intact.
  • "Cavete", the oldest academic pub in Münster
  • Haus Rüschhaus (1743-49), a country estate situated in Nienberge, built by Johann Conrad Schlaun for himself
  • Stadthaus (1773)
  • Erbdrostenhof (1749-53), a Baroque palace, also built by Schlaun
  • Clemenskirche (1745-53), a Baroque church, also built by Schlaun
  • Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History
  • University bible museum
  • City Museum ("Stadtmuseum"), exhibition of a large collection showing the political and cultural history of the city from its beginning up to present, housed by a converted former department store
  • University Mineralogical Museum
  • Westphalian Horse Museum ("Hippomax")
  • Mühlenhof open-air museum, depicting a typical Westphalian village as it looked centuries ago
  • Westphalian Museum for Natural History, state museum and planetarium
  • West Prussian State Museum ("Drostenhof Wolbeck")
  • Museum of Lacquer Art (founded and operated by the company BASF Coatings)
  • Pablo Picasso Museum of Graphic Art, the only museum devoted exclusively to the graphic works of Pablo Picasso

[ source: wikipedia ]

Maps and Driving Directions to Münster

Travel Insider Tips for Münster

Tilmann

Münster offers the funniest and most popular "Tatort" (crime scene) episodes as well, 10.5 million German viewers watched the last case of Thiel and Boerne in October.

Shared by Tilmann Van Der Veken, Jan 2011

Andrea

I am from Muenster --all my family still lives there or around it Handorf Hiltrup und Telgte. we go every year ..or at least we try -- great place to ride your bike :)

Shared by Andrea Fox-Navarro, Feb 2011

Traci

Around city central is a cool walking path, the "promenade", which is where the old city walls were. There are great biking tours and modern art stations throughout the city. Its a cool mix of modern and old.

Shared by Traci Wightman, Jun 2011

Catherine

I've been to Muenster a couple of times. This city was absolutely stunning. In the Altmarkt I felt like I was strolling back in time. The Weihnachtsmarkt is also a treasure.

Shared by Catherine McNamara Gaertig, Feb 2011

Brunhilde

I've been twice there, once 1948 August it looked very sad then the bricks from the bombed houses where still on the sidewalk --- the second time it was about 20 years ago everything was like new. I liked the market on a Saturday there were hundreds of bikes parked there.

Shared by Brunhilde Hawrylak, Feb 2011


Münster
Münster
[ source: Flickr]

Popular Points of Interest in and near Münster

LWL Westphalian Museum of Natural History

LWL Westphalian Museum of Natural History

[ source: Museum website ]

The Museum of Natural History in Münster, which covers an area of approx. 4,000m², offers an insight into the world of stars, dinosaurs, Native Americans, mammoths, mammoth hunters and the history of mankind. Travel back in time to the Mesozoic era in the blink of an eye. Giant dinosaurs are on display, including the 16-metre-long skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex and the remains of dinosaurs that lived here 100 million years ago. In addition to important fossil finds, the museum also houses a number of impressive special exhibitions. The museum's planetarium takes visitors on a journey to the stars with a beautiful simulation of the night sky (separate admission).

Hours: Open Tuesday - Sunday 9am - 6pm.

Admission: Adults 3 €, Children 6-17 years 2 €, Children under 6 years free. Family ticket 8 €.

LWL Landesmuseum for Art and Cultural History

LWL Landesmuseum for Art and Cultural History

[ source: Museum website ]

Since the founding of the museum in 1908, the atrium of the old building in the neo-Renaissance style is the aesthetic crown jewel of the house. The collections and special exhibitions of the Landesmuseum range widely, from medieval art to contemporary avant-garde. The Museum includes in its important historic collections of art from the early Middle Ages, medieval glass, baroque art, coin collections, and more.

Hours: Open Tuesday - Sunday 10am - 6pm, Thursday until 9pm.

Admission: Adults 2 € Children under 17 years free. Special exhibitions are an additional fee.

Münster Castle

Münster Castle

[ source: Wikimedia ]

On the west side of the old town of Münster is the palace of the Prince-Bishops built during 1767-73 and restored after destruction during the Second World War, which now houses the University of Westphalia. Beyond it lies the Schlossgarten, with the Botanical Garden. The castle is only viewable on the exterior.

All-Weather (Allwetter) Zoo

All-Weather (Allwetter) Zoo

[ source: Zoo website ]

Over 3,300 animals and birds, including a walk-in aviary, white rhinoceros, elephants, African panorama, aquarium, and a freely accessible dolphinarium. There is also a Horse Museum, Hippomaxx.

Hours: Open daily from 9am; April - September until 6pm, October and March until 5pm, and November - February until 4pm.

Admission: Adults 12.50 €, Children and youths aged from 3 to 17 years 6.30 €, admission to the dolphinarium and the horse museum is extra.

Cathedral (Dom) of St Paul

Cathedral (Dom) of St Paul

[ source: Wikimedia ]

To the west of Münster's Prinzipalmarkt, in the spacious Domplatz, is the Cathedral (Dom) of St Paul, the largest church in Westphalia. Built between 1225 and 1265, it is in a style transitional between Romanesque and Gothic. On the south side, in the porch (Paradies) of the west transept, are 13th C. figures of apostles and saints. Notable features of the interior, which is of impressive spatial effect, are the numerous tombs of bishops and canons (including Cardinal von Galen, d. 1946) and an astronomical clock (1540) on the wall of the choir. The chapterhouse has fine paneling. In the Domkammer are displayed a variety of objects from the diocese's thousand years of history.

Leprosy Museum

Leprosy Museum

[ source: Museum website ]

The Leprosy Museum is located in Kinderhaus, just outside Münster. It is Germany's only museum documenting the history of the disease, how it is spread, and how it can be fought. Leprosy is one of the oldest and most horrendous afflictions known to man. With more than one million sufferers, mainly in Africa, Asia and Latin America, it remains a significant global health problem. The museum, itself a former leper house, is a window into the history of the disease in Münster. Alongside the exhibitions, you can see the workhouse, the provisor's house, the surrounding wall with hatch and the specially built Lazarus house, which contains stone sculptures of Lazarus, Gertrude of Nivelles (the patron saint of leprosy) and the Church of Saint Joseph. Only open on Sundays or by appointment, guided tours available.

Museum of Lacquer Art

Museum of Lacquer Art

The Museum of Lacquer Art was established by BASF Coatings AG in 1993. Housed in Münster's Gerling Villa, this unique collection boasts around 1,000 exhibits from more than two millennia, including works from East Asia, Europe and the Islamic World. The oldest items originate from China and Korea, where resin from the indigenous lacquer tree was used for decorative purposes as early as the 4th and 5th century BC. Later works on display include pieces from the 14th and 15th century AD. The museum also documents how the art form spread across the globe, with evidence provided by exhibits from 15th century Persia, which found their way to Europe via the Middle East.

Hours: • Tuesday 12 – 8pm, Wednesday - Sunday and on national holidays: 12 – 6pm.

Admission: Adults 3 €, Concession 2 €, Tuesdays are free for everyone.

Botanical Garden

Botanical Garden

[ source: Wikipedia ]

The Botanischer Garten Münster (4.6 hectares) is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Münster. It is located directly behind the Prince Bishop's Castle, within the castle grounds and is open daily without charge. There are over 8,000 species and features include an artificial stream, meadow, and moor, an alpine garden, arboretum, orangerie, and medicinal garden.

Pablo Picasso Museum of Graphic Art

Pablo Picasso Museum of Graphic Art

[ source: Museum website ]

With about 800 of Pablo Picasso's lithographs, the Münster museum has one of the largest collections of Picasso's graphic art in the world. Since it opened in the year 2000, the museum has expanded its unique collection to include many prominent additions, among them works by Marc Chagall, Georges Braque and Henri Matisse.

Hours: Tuesday - Friday 11am - 6pm. Saturday, Sunday and holidays 10am - 6pm.

Admission: Adults 6 €, Concessions 4 €.

Prinzipalmarkt

The Prinzipalmarkt is the oldest shopping street in Münster and is the center of the Old City. The tall, narrow houses with their steep gables and arched arcades on massive columns were originally built by wealthy investors. Generations of merchants have established their businesses along this remarkable street since the late 12th century. Even during the Middle Ages, the arcades made shopping possible in any weather condition. Destroyed in a bombing raid in 1943, the houses along the Prinzipalmarkt were rebuilt in the old style reflecting the street's quaint, old architecture and historic atmosphere. The Gothic gables of the City Hall and the Renaissance façade of the Stadtweinhaus (City Wine House) are almost exactly as they were during medieval times.

Related Sites

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More about the History of Münster

In 793 Charlemagne sent out as missionary the Frisian Liudger (later canonized) to convert the Saxons with whom he had been battling, offering as headquarters his recently demolished Frankish stronghold of Mimigernaford ("ford over the Aa river"), at the crossroads of the road from Cologne (Cologne vacation rentals | Cologne travel guide) and the road to Frisia. Liudger was a product of Utrecht and the York school of Ethelbert, which produced many of the clerics who served in Charlemagne's chancelry. He built his church and cloister on the right bank of the Aa, on the height called the Horsteberg: it was the monastery ("monasterium") from which Münster derives its name. In 805 Liudger travelled to Rome to be ordained the first bishop of Münster, and soon founded a school (The Gymnasium Paulinum is believed to have been founded as the monastery school in 797). The combination of ford and crossroad, marketplace, episcopal administration center, library and school, established Münster as an important center.

In 1534 the Anabaptists (specifically the Melchiorites), led by John of Leiden, took power in the Münster Rebellion and founded a democratic proto-socialistic state. They claimed all property, burned all books except the Bible, and called it the "New Jerusalem". John of Leiden believed he would lead the elect from Münster to capture the entire world and purify it of evil with the sword in preparation of Jesus's Second Coming and the beginnings of a New Age. However, the town was recaptured in 1535; the Anabaptists were tortured to death, their corpses were exhibited in cages, which can still be seen hanging on the Tower of St. Lamberti's steeple.

The signing of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 at Münster and Osnabrück (Osnabrück vacation rentals | Osnabrück travel guide) ended the Thirty Years' War and Eighty Years' War and was one of the foundations upon which modern Europe was built. It also guaranteed the future of the prince-bishop and the diocese; the area was to be exclusively Roman Catholic.

In 1780 the University of Münster (today called "Westphalian Wilhelms-University", WWU) was established, now a major European centre for excellence in education and research with large faculties in the arts, humanities, theology, sciences, business and law. Currently there are about 40,000 undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled. In 1802 Münster was conquered by Prussia during the Napoleonic Wars. It became the capital of the Prussian province of Westphalia. A century later in 1899 the city's harbour started operations when the city was linked to the Dortmund-Ems Canal. With the spread of radio technology, in 1924 the radio and television organisation Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) was set up in Münster's harbour area.

[ source: wikipedia ]



What makes this Live Like a German Münster Travel Guide special...

This Münster travel guide provides you with an overview of Münster, Münster pictures, and a local travel guide that suggests many special trips, unique activities, and vacation ideas, that you can't find in a typical Germany travel guide.

Some of this information is compiled from popular and well-known sources (e.g., such as Wikipedia, Wikitravel, and great pictures from Flickr). However, what makes this Germany travel guide special is that most of the travel suggestions and insider tips are provided by local residents, property owners, and our readers, who share and submit their travel tips with us. All submissions are then editorially reviewed to ensure high quality. All this information is logically organized within this destination guide to make it easy for you to find things quickly.

In addition, the Münster destination guide features restaurant recommendations, restaurant reviews, where to go for grocery shopping, sports activities, getting around, cultural events and highlights, entertainment, and health related information - so you are informed for your travel to Germany, and you can learn about all the cool things you can do during your Germany vacation!