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Rügen Travel Guide

A detailed destination guide for your next Germany vacation

Rügen
Rügen
[ source: Flickr]

Rügen Overview

Rügen or Rugia is Germany's largest island. It is located in the Baltic Sea off the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Rügen makes up the vast part of the Rügen District, which also includes the neighboring islands Hiddensee and Ummanz, as well as several small islands. Rügen is located in one of the most popular holiday and recreation areas within Germany, comprising such seaside resorts as Binz and Sellin (Sellin vacation rentals | Sellin travel guide) and has more tourists per resident than any other location in Germany.

Rügen is one of the most requested holiday destinations in Germany. The island has many popular seaside resorts along the eastern coast, such as Binz, as well as quieter locations in the west. Several of the holiday resorts are accessible via a historic narrow gauge railway employing steam locomotives, called Rügensche Kleinbahn. Tourists come both to enjoy the beaches and to explore the island's diverse landscape.

The most popular locations are Binz, Sellin, Sassnitz (Sassnitz vacation rentals | Sassnitz travel guide) and Bergen (Bergen vacation rentals | Bergen travel guide) auf Rügen as well as Cape Arkona (Cape Arkona vacation rentals | Cape Arkona travel guide).

[ source: Wikipedia ]


Where to stay in Rügen?


Check out our selection of hand-selected and quality Rügen vacation rentals and holiday apartments.

Things to See in Rügen

Popular seaside resorts are the Schaabe beaches between Altenkirchen and Juliusruh, including Drewoldke, Glowe (Glowe vacation rentals | Glowe travel guide) and Breege, and the eastern beaches between Sassnitz (Sassnitz vacation rentals | Sassnitz travel guide) and Göhren (Göhren vacation rentals | Göhren travel guide), including Neu Mukran, Prora (Prora vacation rentals | Prora travel guide), Binz, Sellin (Sellin vacation rentals | Sellin travel guide), and Baabe. The latter are accessible via a historic narrow gauge railway employing steam locomotives, called Rügensche Kleinbahn.

Cape Arkona

Wood covered Stubbenkammer hills on Jasmund with interesting chalk cliff formations and the wood covered Granitz hills with the Jagdschloß palace

Inland places of Bergen (Bergen vacation rentals | Bergen travel guide) auf Rügen, Ralswiek (Ralswiek vacation rentals | Ralswiek travel guide) and Gingst.

Maps and Driving Directions to Rügen

Travel Insider Tips for Rügen

http://www.live-like-a-german.com/images/it_342_m_German Festival Texas.jpg

Auf Insel Ruegen, Binz, Ostsee. Not too many American know about this beautiful island on the Baltic Sea, Germany's largest island.

Shared by German Festival Tomball Texas, Oct 2009

Ben

Stayed a week at Insel Rugen In 2000. This was in July, as we were walking along the beach we came upon a group of young people playing volley ball wearing only bathing suits and here we were dressed with everything we could get on. It was really cold that day, but we loved every minute we were there.

Shared by Ben R White Sr., Jul 2010

Axek

If you do visit Rugia, don´t miss to visit the "Störtebeker Festspiele" at Ralswiek (a town on the island). - It´s a fantastic theater and a great show. (You need to order the tickets some weeks before your visit.) http://www.stoertebeker.de/

Another nice thing is the open-air-theater-show at the lighthouse at Kap Arkona http://www.kap-arkona.de/

Shared by Axek Schneckener, Apr 2010

Marion

Wir haben frueher auf der Insel Ruegen unsere Urlaube verbracht. Wunderschoen - kann ich nur empfehlen :)

Shared by Marion Klein, Mar 2010

Ulla

My parents took me to ruegen when i was 6 years old, never had a chance to go back, but my brother and his fam love it there...some day??

Shared by Ulla Marggraff Tibbets, Jul 2010

Toby

Definitely worth more than one trip. And the chalk cliffs are a true landmark of Germany.

Shared by Toby Bange, Apr 2010

http://www.live-like-a-german.com/images/it_342_m_German Festival Texas.jpg

We are happy you are doing something on Insel Ruegen. It really has everything, high land, low land, chalk cliffs, wonderful seafood, nice hotels, great beer and schnapps, Viking Graben, Hindensee, and the Baltic is so clean and clear, and Denmark just a short boat ride away. There is an awful lot to see and do and if you like the ocean you will love German's largest island. We have family there and visit often.

Shared by German Festival Tomball Texas, Oct 2009


Rügen
Rügen
[ source: Flickr]

Popular Points of Interest in and near Rügen

Jasmund National Park

Jasmund National Park

[ source: Wikipedia ]

The Jasmund National Park is a nature reserve in the northeast of Rügen island. It is famous for the largest chalk cliffs of Germany, the so called Königsstuhl (king's chair). These cliffs are up to 161 m high above the Baltic Sea. This landscape was formed during the ice age, when mile high glaciers tore massive blocks of chalk from under the earth’s surface and propelled them into vertical positions. Strata of other materials dating back to the same prehistoric era are found pressed between the chalk blocks. The undisturbed beech forests behind the cliffs are also part of the national park.

Kings Chair (Koenigsstuhl) National Park Visitors Center

Kings Chair (Koenigsstuhl) National Park Visitors Center

Directly on the Koenigsstuhl (Kings Chair), a major landmark of Ruegen, the visitors center offers a 2,000sqm exhibition which, combining natural elements with modern technology, reveals the secrets of the Jasmund National Park . During your trip through time a lot of exciting exhibits awaits you, to touch and try, giving an astonishing insight in the history of this area. Take a walk beside the Baltic Sea, track down mice and badgers underground or enchant yourselves to experience in the mirror wood…Fly around the Jasmund national park in 15 minutes from an eagle’s perspective via the multi-vision-cinema. There is also an adventure course outside.

Hours: Easter - October 31: open daily 9am - 7pm. November 1 - Easter open daily 10am - 5pm.

Admission: Adults 6 €, Children 6-14 years) 3 €, Family Card 12 €, Children under 6 years are free.

The Racing Roland - Rügensche Kleinbahn

The Racing Roland - Rügensche Kleinbahn

[ source: Wikipedia ]

The Racing Roland, one of Rügen's main attractions, is a steam-powered narrow gauge railway that runs from Putbus by way of Binz and Baabe to Göhren . It serves several holiday destinations, mainly the bathing resorts in Rügen's Southeast.

Pricing: Depending on length of journey, prices range from 1.60 € - 8 € for Adults, and .80 € - 4 € for Children. Family cards range from 3.20 € - 16 €.

Castle Ralswiek (Schloss Ralswiek)

Castle Ralswiek (Schloss Ralswiek)

[ source: Wikipedia ]

This Neo-Renaissance castle was built in 1893 for Graf Douglas, and is distinguished by its extraordinary exterior. But it is well worth taking a look inside the castle too, as the original decor has largely been preserved. The well-known Art Nouveau painter and architect, Henry van de Velde also contributed to the design.

Restored to its original splendour, the castle re-opened in the spring of 2002 as a fully operational hotel and restaurant. The abundant variety of flora makes the castle grounds one of the island’s horticultural sensations. Standing on the flight of steps, surveying the open-air stage of the famous Störtebeker Festspiele and the great Jasmund bodden landscape, you can’t help feeling like the grand old dukes of yore.

Castle Spyker (Schloss Spyker)

Castle Spyker (Schloss Spyker)

This sturdy fortress looks back on 750 years of history, which makes it the oldest extant secular building on the island of Rügen. Castle Spyker was the home of the legendary General Field Marshal Carl Gustav Graf von Wrangel und zu Salmis, in the service of the Swedish crown, later to become the General Governor of Pommerania. The worthy count lived, worked and died here between the years of 1648 -1676. He made his castle into the little gem it is today, rebuilding it in the lines of another of his castles at Gripsholm. It has certainly played its part in the history books. Even today, the castle's hallmark red facade is reflected in the blue waters of Lake Spyker in the middle of the dreamlike landscape of the Jasmund Bodden. In 1652, C. G. v. Wrangel had the early baroque stucco ceiling built into the bel-étage first floor. This is the only such ceiling on the Baltic coast, and the beauty of the sculptures combining Greek mythology with scenes from rural life never fails to astonish. Today the castle serves as a hotel and conference/concert venue.

Putbus - Rügen's "white city"

Putbus - Rügen's

[ source: Wikipedia ]

Putbus was founded by Count and Lord, later Prince and Lord Wilhelm-Malte zu Putbus as his town of residence. Wilhelm-Malte also introduced sea bathing to Germany at Lauterbach which is about 2 km from Putbus. The former Schloss was destroyed by the East German régime after World War II but its orangery and stables survive in the very beautiful park. The town is also notable for the small theatre and the Crown Prince's residence (now a tourist office and museum). The town is connected to the rest of Rügen by the narrow gauge steam railway known as Rasender Roland and by good roads and cycle tracks.

The former royal residence with its 29 little districts stretches all along the Rügen Bodden. As ordered by Prince Wilhelm Malte in the days of yore, eight local elders and protectors of historical monuments are charged with the task of ensuring the classic look of the city centre is preserved.

The whitewashed houses with their rose bushes are a treat for the eye. The Prince had intended Putbus to become his official summer residence and a spa town of note.

A visit to the theatre in Putbus is an absolute must. Built in 1819 and extensively renovated in 2002, the theatre is once again open for business.

Putbus park is a further attraction, complete with mellow hills covered in fruit trees, rolling lawns and meandering paths, an orangerie, a church, the royal family’s mausoleum, the Rosencafe and much more.

Ernst Moritz Arndt Tower (Rugard Turm)

Ernst Moritz Arndt Tower (Rugard Turm)

[ source: Wikipedia ]

The way from the market square up to the highest point in Bergen , the thickly wooded Rugard, is a beautiful walk. The Ernst Moritz Arndt-tower is 27 metres high and has a glass cupola. The tower was built in honour of one of the most famous sons of Rügen, the poet and historian Ernst Moritz Arndt. The tower was finished in 1877, with donations from the local population. A winding staircase twists up 80 stairs to the three panorama platforms and the glass cupola. The view from this height of 118m sweeps across vast stretches of the island, and right out to sea.

Between 700 and the middle of the 12 century, there was a Slavic fort on the Rugard. The foundations of this fortress have been preserved to this day. The Rugard is a very popular tourist attraction with a busy café at the foot of the tower.

Hiddensee

Hiddensee

Rügen's neighboring island of Hiddensee has preserved some of the charm that attracted so many artists, writers, actors, thinkers and scientists in the first half of the 20th century. Breathtaking landscape, a beach that stretches as far as the eye can see, and NO CARS! A ferry crosses to and fro between the island and Schaprode on Rügen, several times a day, all year round. The island can be explored by foot, bicycle, or horse and carriage hires. Restaurants, shopping, and cultural attractions can be found by visiting Hiddensee's website.

Related Sites

We collected some useful links related to Rügen. If you know a few more sites not listed here, or also know some insider tips or point of interests for this destination? Please share and submit your Germany travel tip. If approved it will be shown on this page!

More about the History of Rügen

Many traces of their life can be found today. Rügen became a Slavic principality, stretching from the Recknitz to the Ryck River, with the political center in the ancient town of Charenza, and a religious center in the fortified temple of Svantevit at Cape Arkona (Cape Arkona vacation rentals | Cape Arkona travel guide), the northernmost point of Rügen. In 1168 the area was conquered by Denmark and became the Danish Principality of Rugia. The principality underwent Christianisation and German settlement in the course of the Ostsiedlung. The former monarchs became Danish princes of Rügen. In 1325, Rügen was inherited by the Duchy of Pomerania.

Rügen was a part of Swedish Pomerania from 1648 to 1815; afterwards it became a part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania. In 1816 the first bathing resort was founded at Putbus (Putbus vacation rentals | Putbus travel guide). Later more resorts were established, and Rügen remained the most famous holiday resort of Germany until World War II.

In 1936 the first bridge connecting Rügen (Rügendamm, recently with a second bridge, Rügenbrücke) with the mainland was constructed, replacing the former ferry shuttles. The Nazis added a large resort: Prora (Prora vacation rentals | Prora travel guide), planned by the Strength Through Joy organisation, which aimed to occupy people's free time. However, Prora was never completed. Rügen was a major summer holiday destination in the German Democratic Republic. Rügen remained a holiday island after German reunification; it has now surpassed Sylt (Sylt vacation rentals | Sylt travel guide) as the most popular German island again.



What makes this Live Like a German Rügen Travel Guide special...

This Rügen travel guide provides you with an overview of Rügen, Rügen pictures, and a local travel guide that suggests many special trips, unique activities, and vacation ideas, that you can't find in a typical Germany travel guide.

Some of this information is compiled from popular and well-known sources (e.g., such as Wikipedia, Wikitravel, and great pictures from Flickr). However, what makes this Germany travel guide special is that most of the travel suggestions and insider tips are provided by local residents, property owners, and our readers, who share and submit their travel tips with us. All submissions are then editorially reviewed to ensure high quality. All this information is logically organized within this destination guide to make it easy for you to find things quickly.

In addition, the Rügen destination guide features restaurant recommendations, restaurant reviews, where to go for grocery shopping, sports activities, getting around, cultural events and highlights, entertainment, and health related information - so you are informed for your travel to Germany, and you can learn about all the cool things you can do during your Germany vacation!